

The table above lists the top 10 neurology residency programs along with key admissions metrics reported in the AAMC Residency Explorer Tool. It includes each program’s ranking, the median United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 2 CK score for applicants invited to interview, interview rate, number of positions offered, total ERAS applicants, and first-year residency salary.
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We ranked neurology residency programs based on their academic strength and training opportunities.
Specifically, we evaluated factors that influence training quality, including:
These programs train residents at nationally recognized hospitals that manage complex neurological cases and offer strong mentorship networks.
To understand how competitive a Neurology residency program is, look at three factors:
Start with the USMLE Step 2 CK scores. Among the top 10 neurology residency programs, the median Step 2 CK score for applicants invited to interview ranges from 253 to 261. That means applicants typically score well above the national average of 250 to receive serious consideration at these institutions.
Next, compare how many people apply versus how many spots are available. For example:
These ratios show how competitive top programs can be. When more than 70 applicants compete for each seat, it means the program is highly selective.
Finally, consider where residents train and the opportunities available to determine the quality of the program. Programs affiliated with nationally recognized academic hospitals offer exposure to complex neurological cases and advanced subspecialty care.
Hospitals with comprehensive stroke centers, neurocritical care units, epilepsy monitoring units, and high NIH research funding typically provide broader clinical exposure and stronger fellowship pathways.
Overall, neurology residencies are moderately competitive, but top programs are much more selective.
According to the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) reports:
This means that, overall, neurology has slightly more applicants than available seats, but not dramatically so.
Now, if we compare that to the top neurology residency programs:
The difference is substantial. Nationally, there are about 1.3 applicants per seat. At top programs, there may be 70 to 150 applicants competing for a single seat.
These programs also invite only a small percentage of applicants to interview, with interview rates ranging from about 12.5% to 28%. In practice, this means that receiving an interview invitation already places you in a small, highly competitive group, so strong preparation is critical.
That gap explains why neurology overall is attainable for well-prepared applicants, while elite programs require higher USMLE Step 2 CK scores, stronger research, and carefully built resumes, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.
Pick a neurology residency program by closely evaluating clinical training depth, fellowship pathways, and daily workload structure. The right program should align with your long-term goals (academic neurology, subspecialty fellowship, community-based practice, etc.).
Start by reviewing where residents actually train. Does the program rotate through a Comprehensive Stroke Center or a high-volume tertiary referral hospital? Research how many stroke alerts the service handles annually and whether residents lead initial evaluations.
Look for programs with structured exposure to epilepsy monitoring units, neurocritical care, neuromuscular clinics, and movement disorders programs. Programs affiliated with large academic centers such as the Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Mass General, or Columbia often see higher-acuity and more complex neurological cases.
More clinical volume generally means broader diagnostic experience and stronger procedural confidence.
If fellowship is part of your plan, review recent graduate outcomes. Some programs publish fellowship match lists on their website. If not, ask during interviews where residents typically go after graduation.
Strong programs consistently place residents into vascular neurology, epilepsy, neurocritical care, or other competitive subspecialties. Also, evaluate whether faculty are actively involved in research and mentorship. Programs with NIH-funded research, clinical trials, or strong subspecialty divisions often provide better fellowship preparation.
Don’t rely only on what the program presents during interview day to determine what your daily life will actually look like. Programs only highlight their strengths. Direct resident conversations and independent research provide the clearest picture of workload intensity and culture before you submit your rank list.
Start by checking:
Search phrases like:
“[Program name] neurology call schedule” or “[Program name] residency workload.”
Next, reach out directly. Most programs list resident emails on their website. It is completely acceptable to send a short, professional message asking about call frequency or stroke volume.
You can ask residents questions like:
During interview day, ask your interviewer specific, measurable questions:
There is no universal U.S. clinical experience (USCE) requirement across neurology residency programs, but many programs strongly prefer or expect it, especially for international medical graduates (IMGs).
Yes, you can still apply if you graduated several years ago, but some programs have graduation year limits. Many competitive academic programs prefer applicants who graduated within the last 3 to 5 years. Programs without a formal cutoff may still favor more recent graduates.
If you graduated several years ago, strengthen your application with recent clinical work, research, or USMLE Step 2 CK performance to demonstrate continued engagement in medicine.
Yes, many neurology residency programs sponsor visas, but policies vary by institution. The most commonly sponsored visa for residency training is the J-1 visa through ECFMG. Some programs also sponsor H-1B visas, though this is less universal and often requires Step 3 completion before starting residency.
Most neurology residency programs require three letters of recommendation, though some accept up to four. Competitive programs expect at least one to come from a neurologist and the rest to come from other supervising physicians who can comment on your clinical performance.
Yes, you will be able to teach med students as a neurology resident. Teaching medical students is a core component of most neurology residency programs. Residents often supervise students on inpatient services, outpatient clinics, and during stroke alerts.
Many programs include formal “Residents as Teachers” curricula to strengthen teaching skills.
According to the NRMP Main Residency Match data, 1,126 neurology positions were offered nationwide in the most recent cycle. However, individual programs vary widely. Large academic centers may offer 10 to 20 positions per year, while smaller programs may only offer 6 to 8 positions.