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Reviewed by:
Former Admissions Committee Member, Hofstra-Northwell School of Medicine
Reviewed: 10/16/23
Becoming a doctor after being a nurse is more common than you may think! Follow along to find out how to go from RN to MD.
Have you considered transitioning from RN to MD? Our complete, step-by-step guide includes the time it takes to become a doctor as an RN, program options, salary outlook, and more.
First, let’s go over the steps. Each of the following steps is an essential part of becoming a doctor after becoming a nurse. Of course, to become an RN, there are separate requirements that you must have already obtained to begin following these steps.
As an RN, you may already have a BSN degree, which would include most, if not all, of the necessary prerequisite courses for medical school. If your degree didn’t include the following classes, you should take them before taking the MCAT to ensure you are prepared for the test:
Sociology, Psychology, Arts and Second Language courses are also recommended prerequisites for medical school. Med schools love to see that you are well-rounded and educated in many areas. You should also have taken extracurriculars if you do not already have nursing experience.
If you do not already have a BSN degree, there are bridge programs that can help you obtain one in a shorter amount of time.
Most medical schools require the MCAT as part of your application. The MCAT is a computer-based, multiple-choice, standardized exam that is seven and a half hours in length. Give yourself plenty of time to take the test and retake it if necessary before applying to medical school.
Completing all the necessary medical school prerequisite courses will help you to get into medical school while also helping you prepare for the MCAT. If you’re having difficulty studying for the MCAT, consider contacting an experienced MCAT tutor for end-to-end admissions support.
Now you’re ready to begin the medical school application process. Once you’ve gathered all the necessary materials, you can fill out your AMCAS application on the online portal. The materials required at this stage are:
Most medical schools send out a secondary application after receiving your primary application, which typically requires essays. Depending on the school, secondaries may only be sent to a select group of applicants. Then, you will likely be invited for an interview if your secondary application was well-received.
You should apply to several medical schools to heighten your chances of admission. Ensure that the medical school you attend is an accredited US or Canadian institution to help you match into a US/Canadian residency program after graduation.
One of the most exciting parts of transitioning from an RN to MD is the specialized focus you can now have on one area of medicine. After obtaining your MD degree, you can now apply to residency programs with the ERAS application.
If a residency program is interested in your ERAS application, they’ll invite you for an interview or additional application materials. After completing all of your interviews, you can move forward with the matching process.
Using the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) system, you’ll rank programs in order of preference and be matched into the most compatible program possible. Residency can be anywhere between three to seven years in length, depending on the specialty you have chosen.
If you’d like to sub-specialize, you’ll have to attend a fellowship program after completing residency. Fellowships are optional, specialized education opportunities that allow doctors to practice under masters of their field.
During residency, you’ll have to complete all steps of the USMLE exam. Completing these steps will allow you to obtain your medical license following residency. Once you’ve completed your BSN, MD, residency program, fellowship program (optional), and received your medical license, you’re ready to start practicing medicine independently!
It typically takes 7 to 11 years to go from nurse to doctor, depending on your starting credentials and chosen specialty. This includes completing prerequisite coursework (1–2 years if needed), medical school (4 years), and a residency program (3–7 years). Nurses with a bachelor's degree (BSN) may have a shorter path, but there are no official “bridge” programs, so the whole MD or DO training process is still required.
Although it’s a long process, RNs have the advantage of field experience and knowledge of bedside manner. If you’re an RN and you’re considering becoming an MD, it may be worth it to be able to take on medicine from a new perspective.
Of course, the choice is yours! There are also plenty of interesting career options for MDs without residency if you’re interested in a shorter educational path.
One of the main advantages of switching from RN to MD is the increase in salary. The average salary for RNs across the US is $93,600, while the average salary for MDs (family doctors) is $240,790.
Family doctors are on the lower end of the physician pay scale. Generally speaking, the more years you spend in school and your field, the more your salary will increase. According to Doximity, a family medicine specialist can make up to $300,813, while a general surgeon can make up to $464,071. However, a family medicine residency can take 3 years to complete, while general surgery can take 7 years.
If you’re looking for a quick way to become a doctor as a nurse, unfortunately, you may be out of luck. Bridge programs exist to help nurses become different kinds of nurses (for example, going from RPN to RN).
The path to becoming a doctor is the same length for nurses as it is for regular applicants. However, your field experience will likely make medical school and residency easier for you.
Here are a few tips and considerations for RNs who want to become MDs.
Becoming a doctor as a nurse takes a long time; unfortunately, there are no shortcuts for nurses. However, your field experience will be extremely valuable during medical school and residency.
Nurses must learn bedside manners, and they know better than anyone how to care for patients emotionally. For this reason, a nurse-turned-doctor would make an excellent addition to any hospital staff!
School is expensive, but by furthering your education, you can triple, or even quadruple, your current RN salary. This will help you pay off your student loans more quickly. There are also plenty of scholarships for non-traditional applicants, which is what you would be considered as an RN entering the field.
One of the reasons there are no educational shortcuts between RN to MD is that although they work together, they are two completely separate jobs. As an MD, you’ll have to look at patients and cases from a new perspective. Additionally, diagnosing and treating illnesses is a heightened level of personal responsibility.
Both professions are essential parts of patient care. Nurses and doctors rely on each other to provide the best end-to-end care possible to their patients, but transitioning from one to the other is truly exposing oneself to an entirely new job.
There are several benefits you may reap as an RN in medical school. Your previous experience in the healthcare field will give you a leg up on your fellow classmates and residents later on. Navigating the hospital ecosystem may be more natural for you, and interacting with patients should be a breeze.
Because there aren’t many nurses who choose to become doctors, you’ll be considered a non-traditional applicant, which could mean that you’ll have access to some interesting scholarship opportunities. Your story will also make for some interesting essay material for any secondary applications you submit during application season.
Here are our answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about converting from an RN to an MD.
Medical school takes the same amount of time for nurses as it does for regular applicants. Your BSN degree counts as a bachelor's degree for going into medical school, although you should make sure you have taken all necessary prerequisite courses required by each medical school you apply to.
Medical school is four years long, residency can be three to seven years long, and then you can choose to sub-specialize with a fellowship program, which can take one to three years to complete.
You can get into medical school with a BSN degree. If you are a nurse without a BSN degree, you can apply for a bridging program to obtain a BSN degree in a shorter amount of time. BSN degrees typically include most of the prerequisite courses required for medical school, but you should still make sure you’re prepared before applying.
A nurse can absolutely become a doctor, but there are no educational shortcuts. Going from RN to MD takes the same amount of time as any regular application. A BSN degree will count as a bachelor’s degree in the case of an RN, which is a requirement for medical school.
Becoming a doctor also allows you to specialize in a particular area of medicine that interests you, which can increase job satisfaction. Additionally, your salary will increase significantly as a physician, no matter which type of physician you choose to become. If you’re an RN and you’re considering applying for medical school, consider contacting an experienced admissions advisor to help you through the process.
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