

We used the latest figures from ZipRecruiter for the figures above.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor projects 4% employment growth from 2024 to 2034 for general dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and orthodontics. General dentistry leads in volume at 5,400 new positions expected. Oral and maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics each expect 300 new positions over the decade.
All other dental specialists show 0% projected growth, indicating that current employment levels are expected to remain steady rather than expand.
An aging population is keeping more of its natural teeth than any previous generation, which means more complex restorative and periodontal work that general dentists often refer out. The growing popularity of cosmetic procedures is funneling patients toward prosthodontists, orthodontists, and periodontists who handle this work at an advanced level.
More patients are seeking specialized care rather than settling for general treatment alone, as the connection between oral health and systemic health is better understood.
The growing popularity of cosmetic procedures is funneling patients toward prosthodontists, orthodontists, and periodontists who handle this work at an advanced level.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery and dental anesthesiology sit at the top of the pay scale and show no signs of decreasing. Both careers require advanced surgical or sedation skills that general dentists can't replicate, making referrals a constant source of business.
Orthodontics remains in high demand thanks to the explosion of clear aligner treatment and a patient base that now spans adults as much as adolescents. Endodontics benefits from the same aging-population trend, as more teeth to save means more root canals. Pediatric dentistry is well-positioned as awareness of early childhood oral health continues to grow and more states expand coverage for children's dental care.
Working with a dental school advisor at Inspira Advantage, regardless of which specialty you're targeting, helps you choose a top dental program specific to your goals and long-term career.
Around 59 million Americans live in federally designated dental Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA). Rural communities and underserved urban neighborhoods face the largest gaps, and the Health Resources and Services Administration estimates that over 10,000 additional dental professionals are needed to eliminate them.
For specialists willing to practice in these areas, the financial incentive is significant, as many of the highest salaries on the list above are earned in regions where demand far outweighs supply.
A periodontist or oral surgeon who sets up in an underserved market can command top-of-the-range compensation while facing far less competition than they would in a saturated metropolitan area.
California alone accounts for hundreds of dental HPSAs despite being home to some of the top dental schools in the country and multiple dental schools across the state. The shortage isn't about a lack of dental graduates; it's about where they choose to practice.
The highest-paying dental specialty is dental anesthesiology, with an average annual salary of $368,859. Dental anesthesiologists in Nome, Alaska, earn an average of $487,781, and oral surgeons in Ackerman, Mississippi, earn an average of $573,226.
Dentists tend to earn the most in high‑cost, high‑demand states on the coasts (especially California and Alaska), and in smaller markets with few providers but strong need. Metropolitan areas like San Francisco and the broader Bay Area have the highest salaries.
For most dental specialties, California is the top‑paying state, both for salary averages and for individual high‑earning cities. California is the highest‑paying state for orthodontists, periodontists, pediatric dentists, endodontists, and many general dentists, with San Francisco and the Bay Area consistently posting some of the strongest compensation figures in the country.
The most in-demand dental specialties in the U.S. right now are oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, and periodontics. Oral surgeons are in particularly high demand due to a limited supply of practitioners and the growing need for dental implants, facial reconstruction, and complex extractions.

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